Tuesday, July 30, 2019
Noli Me Tangere Essay
During the gloomy winter of Berlin  -Rizal was famished, sick, and despondent.  -Notwithstanding his empty stomach, his painful coughing, and his despairing spirit, he continued writing his first novel. -He finished the novel on February 21, 1887  It was the Noli Me Tangere. His first novel.  *Idea of Writing A Novel on Philippines*  ââ¬â His reading Harriet Beecher Stoweââ¬â¢s uncle Tomââ¬â¢s Cabin. which portrays the brutalities of American slave-owners and the pathetic conditions of the unfortunate negro, slaves, inspired Dr. Rizal to prepare a novel on the Philippines. -He was then a student in the Central University of Madrid.  -In a reunion of Filipinos in the house of the paternos in Madrid on January 2, 1884. -Among whom were the paternos (Pedro, Maximino, and Antonio), Graciano Lopez Jaena, Evaristo Aguirre, Eduardo do de lete, Julio Llorante, and Valentin Ventura.  *The Writing of the â⬠Noli.â⬠*  -Toward the 1884, Rizal began writing the novel in Madrid and finished about one ââ¬âhaft of it. -He went to Paris in 1885, after completing his studies in the Universidad Central de Madrid. -He wrote the last fourth of the novel in Germany.  -During the dark days of December, 1886.  -He wrote to his friend, Fernando Canon; ââ¬Å"I did not believe that the Noli Me Tangere would ever be published when I was in Berlin, heart-broken weakened, and discouraged from hunger and deprivation. -In mid-December, a telegram Barcelona arrived.  -It was sent by Dr.Maximo Viola.  *The Man who Saved the ââ¬Å"Noli.â⬠*  -The first edition of the Noli was printed in Berlin in 1887. -The cost of  printing was 300 pesos (advance by Vioa) for 2,000 copies. ââ¬â A dedicatory autograph as follows: ââ¬Å"To my dear Friend, Maximo Viola , the first to read and appreciate my work ââ¬â Jose Rizal, March 29, 1887, Berlin.â⬠  -This Date- March 29, 1887, is a significant date for it was when the Noli Me Tangere came off the press.  *The Title of the Novel.*  -The title Noli Me Tangere, isa a latin phrase which means ââ¬Å"Touch me Not.â⬠ -Rizal, writing to Felix R. Hidalgo in French in March 1887. -It should be the Gospel of st. John (chapter 20, Verses 13 to 17).  *The authorââ¬â¢s Dedication.*  -Rizal dedicated the Noli Me Tangere to the Philippines ââ¬â ââ¬Å"To My Country.â⬠  *Synopsis of the ââ¬Å"Noliâ⬠*  -The Novel Noli Me Tangere contains 63 chapters and an epilogue.  -It Begins with a reception given by Capitan Tiago (Santiago de los Santos)  -at his house in Calle Analoague ( now Juan Luna Street) on the last day of October.  -This Reception or dinner was given in honor of Crisostomo Ibarra.  -Among the guests during the reception were Padre Damaso, a Franciscan friar who had been parish priest of San Diego (Calamba).  -Padre Sibyla, a young Dominican parish Priest of binondo.  -Senior Guevara, an elderly and kind lieutenant of the Guardian Civi.  -Don Tiburcio de Espadania, a bogus spanish Physician , lame, and henpecked husband of Donia Victorina; and several ladies.  -During the dinner the conversation on Ibarraââ¬â¢s studies and travels abroad.  -Padre damaso was in bad mood because he got a bony neck and hard wing of the chicken tinola.  -Ibarra left capitan tiagoââ¬â¢s house to return to his hotel.  -Don Rafaelââ¬â¢s father was a rich and brave man.  -He visited Maria Clara, his childhood sweetheart.  -Ibarra was angered by the grave-diggerââ¬â¢s story.  -Ibarraââ¬â¢s left the cemetery . on the way, he met padre salvi, Franciscan  parish priest of san Diego.  -In his town, Ibarra met several interesting people , such as the wise old man Tasio the sage. ââ¬Å"Tasio the Lunatic.â⬠  -Governadoroillo, who catered to wishes of the Spanish parish priest; Don Filipo Lino, teniente mayor and leader.  -Don Melchor, the captain of the cuadrilleros (town Police).  -Capitan tiago, Maria Clara and aunt Isabel who took care of Maria Clara, after motherââ¬â¢s death arrive in san diego.  -Ibarra and his friends gave a picnic in the lake.  -Among those present in the picnic, were Maria Clara and her four girl friends, ââ¬Å"the merry sinang, the grave Victoria, the beautiful Iday, and the thoughtful Neneng.â⬠  ââ¬â    
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